Whole Foods Market Business Analysis Free Essays

Deals have multiplied from that point forward and 66% of the British grown-ups now devour natural food and beverages. Their shortcoming Is the reality they haven’t ventured Into the worldwide market with the exception of Canada and the ASK. There has likewise been a few reviews on brands bought by the organization. We will compose a custom paper test on Entire Foods Market Business Analysis or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The open doors give off an impression of being huge In this retail showcase. There Is an Increasing want for natural, solid items which looks good for the accomplishment of opening new stores. The danger is rivalry as the interest develops and increasingly severe guideline. Rental increments is likewise a worry. In settling on a choice on whether to put resources into Whole Foods Market, the government assistance and requirements of the interior and outer partners should be thought of. Development relies upon Bonds and Stockholders. The organization must demonstrate reliable development so as to have the option to have accessible acquiring outlets. The representatives are instrumental in keeping the client feel needed and happy with their shopping. The encompassing network needs to feel perfect with Whole Foods offices, items and administration. What's more, the merchants providing the company’s item need to know there Is a responsibility from their clients. Entire Foods Market is an extraordinary, natural food and regular item store chain situated in the US, Canada and ASK. As an entirely claimed auxiliary, they are headquartered in Austin, Texas and utilize roughly 64,200 individuals: 13,300 are low maintenance and 2,700 transitory workers (Denominator, 2012, p. 4). They have an expansion in income in 2011 from the earlier year of 12. 2%, an expansion of 25% in working benefit and net benefit increment of 42%. (â€Å"Event Brief of IQ , 2012 Whole Foods Market Earnings†, 2012). These figures are huge in perceiving the company’s accomplishment in recouping from the downturn which hit them In 2008. By and by, the natural food advertise Is divided with numerous little mother and pops which presents numerous open doors for development by Whole Foods. Fred Meyer, a markdown chain, conveys an Increasing cluster of natural nourishments, yet not the quality and amount of their top of the line contender. The company’s quality is in its engaged development plan. â€Å"The new store openings has empowered it to develop at an aggravated and yearly development pace of 26% during 1991-2011†. Denominator, 2012, p. 6). They have formalized their area for new and redesigned stores by past examination of their victories and appeals. The venture into the I-J advertise, specifically the 2007 procurement of 80,000 square feet in London could be a significant advance into a market outside of the US. Deals have multiplied and 66% of the British open expends n atural food and drink. (Live Business News, 2012, p. 3) Their shortcomings lay in absence of venture into universal activities, item review of specific brands, and expanding rental expenses. Reviews are an issue. They have needed to pull back Whole Foods Market Dairy Free pastry shop items since it contained milk which was not on the name. Texas needed to call cheddar items in view of an e-coli tainting and there was a potential Salmonella sullying for the Whole Foods, Carob Energy Nuggets in 2009. They have not had the option to effectively venture into business sectors other than a couple of stores in Canada and the I-J. They have not had the option to acquire serious costs from their wholesalers for these stores in light of the low volume. Entire Foods likewise has a powerless promoting spending plan and depends vigorously on Internet and verbal, a burden when their rivals publicizing techniques are ventured into different markets. (Live Business News, 2012, p. 7) Leases for space and gear have expanded fundamentally from 4. 8 million out of 2004 to 201 million of every 2007. Future development could be affected. The expanding interest for natural nourishments and the new rising ways of life of the American open show up as incredible open doors for Whole Foods Market. â€Å"According to industry evaluates, the deals of natural food expanded three overlap since 2000 to surpass $28. Billion in 2010† (Denominator, 2012 p. 7) With this expansion in deals, the organization is as yet the main chain cooking and accessible to this market. They are persistently extending their item base to incorporate such nourishments for clients with facial dietary needs. The pattern of the American family is moving towards eating at h ome and practicing good eating habits. Rivalry in the food retailing market is exceptional. At present, Whole Foods doesn't encounter noteworthy rivalry in the natural food, characteristic items, and nutrient enhancement region. Yet, as the interest and want develop, so will the opposition. Step by step instructions to refer to Whole Foods Market Business Analysis, Essays

Porcini’s Pronto

Porcini's Pronto: â€Å"Great Italian cooking without the pause! † Porcini was opened in 1969 as a family-claimed eatery network and its business was fruitful with 4% overall revenue. Porcini’s was eminent with its regard for quality and value premium was moderately little contrasted with its quality and sly introduction. Porcini’s had the option to keep up its high item and administration quality essentially on the grounds that it was a family-possessed eatery network which gave extensive measure of control and of its protected methodology on organization development decisions.However, the administration was additionally seen as go-moderate and contrasting with its rivals like Olive Garden and other full-administration chain eateries like Denny's, Porcini’s brand acknowledgment was a lot of lower. The U. S. cafés industry had three significant fragments: inexpensive food, single area full-administration eateries, and full-administration chain eateries. P orcini's senior administration thought of a Pronto idea which might open up another territory which nobody has entered yet.Key highlights of the Pronto idea included areas at interstate thruway leaves, Porcini's quality food and administration with quicker turnover of tables, and restricted lager and wine choice. Principle contenders would be inexpensive food chain which has been working along the interstate frameworks for a considerable length of time and explicitly focusing for explorers, and furthermore full-administration chain eateries like Denny's. It will be basic to think of an unmistakable differentiator to its rivals, on both quality and administration, and position itself against them.Chef Molise was taking it intense on building up a unique Pronto menu which would be less broad with marginally lower cost than Porcini’s customary menu. Likewise, Halloran, who was Porcini’s HR chief, put noteworthy measure of exertion onto enrolling the opportune individuals and structure a â€Å"Pathfinder Team† with 3 or 4 exceptional Porcini’s representatives at each new Pronto’s area. One entire seven day stretch of preparing and teaching in the quick, quality assistance procedure and its execution components would be given.On the employing side, it was a genuine one. Right now work candidates would need to pass a few screens which incorporate meetings with HR, at that point Pathfinder Team, and the chief. What's more, a character appraisal test was given. It would appear to be coherent and bode well to put center around making a redid menu, recruiting the perfect individuals, and structure a group with existing remarkable representatives to carry current prescribed procedures to the new cafés. Be that as it may, it may be off course or needless excess sometimes.For the modified menu for Pronto, it was essentially a stripped-down rendition of customary Porcini’s menu, so what separated it from Porcini’s? Also, why clients should come to Pronto which had less menu decisions, and not Porcini’s? Despite the fact that it’s a quicker assistance didn’t mean clients would acknowledge lower food quality, even only a slight one. What's more, in particular, Porcini’s didn’t inquire as to whether it made a difference to them. On getting the perfect individuals for Pronto eateries, was it really a smart thought to shape a group with existing workers, while the business nature was much different?Porcini’s centered vigorously around food and administration quality, where Pronto center around fast help understanding without yielding a lot of food and administration quality. It would be dicey if representatives could switch their training so effectively and rapidly. In the event that they proved unable, envision how it may affect the recently recruited employees in the group. So as to ensure Porcini's Pronto could keep up a similar degree of nature of food and admin istration, a client poll framework was made to gather data on client satisfaction.The thought was extraordinary and it offered a rebate card to clients who took the survey, so as to raise poll culmination rate and support rehash visits. Be that as it may, the whole survey concentrated uniquely on food and administration quality like supper quality, civility and proficiency of server, café neatness and so on , with practically no inquiries around the ideal opportunity for taking requests, food serving, and take care of tabs and so forth. Likewise, questions like â€Å"are you voyaging or live in the area? † could give a feeling of what were the client sections and did it line up with the focusing on clients originally.In expansion, it ought to request that the client rank the significance of the variables, or basically ask the most significant thing made a difference to them e. g. Food, administration, time, place and so forth. Without clients telling the significance of each factor, Porcini would have no idea on what to be centered around. Another arrangement of measurements to be gathered would be measurements around interior tasks e. g. to what extent to situate a client and take her request, to set up a run of the mill dish, etc. This should be possible by having mystery customers for example, and it would be important information.After all, the Pronto idea was to offer â€Å"Great Italian cooking without the wait†, if Porcini couldn't ensure adequate table turnover time, achievement couldn't be guaranteed. So as to develop the business, there were three alternatives: organization possessed, diversifying, and syndication. Most importantly, what would we like to concentrate on? At the earliest reference point, Pronto ought not be extended too rapidly before it could discover and set up the triumphant procedure. The initial not many eateries were urgent and steps should take slow.Also, full control ought to be acquired else it could without muc h of a stretch leave track. Additionally, the disappointment pace of diversifying was entirely enormous. Porcini’s couldn't stand to have cafés shut down and influenced its image name. Syndication could give Porcini’s full control on eatery tasks. It would likewise be simpler to get a decent area as prime lacking areas were for the most part claimed by financial specialists. In any case, forthright expenses were high. Now like a testing stage, it is smarter to take an increasingly slow exorbitant methodology before Pronto idea demonstrated itself to be success.Company-possessed would be the best alternative to begin with and Porcini’s ought to consider diversifying and syndication in the wake of seeing benefits from the Pronto eateries and furthermore a solid norms could be come up which could rush to numerous cafés. To finish up, the Pronto idea was focused on a market space where nobody had entered previously and Porcini’s needed to guarantee this spa ce. Be that as it may, a significant inquiry to pose would be the reason nobody entered this space in any case? Or then again did anybody entered yet failed?It appears that so as to convey great nature of food and administration while making it a â€Å"Pronto† administration is a major test itself. Also the objective clients are along the interstate parkways, would they say they are searching for acceptable nature of food, quick help, or a decent spot to chill? Appears that Pronto idea comprises of every one of these components, nonetheless, none of them is a genuine differentiator. Porcini’s the board will need to consider situating and upper hand which Pronto could bring to the table.

An Unforgettable Experience Essay

Despite the fact that there was an environment of mirth yet it was touched with a demeanor of despairing and misery. My cohorts and I were in their best dresses. This was the first run through in I he length of twelve years that I was not wearing school uniform. We as a whole involved our seats and the capacity began. Above all else, there was a function of lighting the light which was initiated by the Principal of our school. At that point the understudies of twelfth class lit their candles from the huge light. It was trailed by the understudies of eleventh class that was facilitating the get-together in our respect. After this service, projects of diversion were set up for our beguilement and entertainment by the facilitating gathering. There were the things of inflatable breaking with a foot, buns-eating hanging down a sting, melodic seat and such other partnered things. Some of them sang people melodies and moved an apparatus. After that the stage was left to us to introduce our things. While our projects were going on, humble dishes containing potato chips, cake, samosa and rasgullas were served to each one of the individuals who were available. Alongside these treats, espresso was additionally served. A portion of the understudies had torn themselves away from the get together to gather signatures of their dearest educators. There were addresses in English and Hindi conveyed by the Principal and instructors. They all exhorted us not to carry out any such thing as to bring down the renown of the school. They disclosed to us that we ought to always remember our ammeter and her beliefs. At long last, we were totally wished a splendid achievement in the anticipated assessment as well as in life also.’ Then we had a photo binge. ‘There were class-wise photos with their group educators and the-Principal and furthermore singular photos. This proceeded till it was - the ideal opportunity for the school to break. What's more, before long completely returned home with a dismal heart brought about by flight yet with new hope’s to enter a more extensive universe of new difficulties of life.

Free Essays on Reagan Champion Of Justice

There are numerous reasons with respect to why Ronald Reagan merits the name â€Å"Champion of Justice.† Those reasons remember finishing socialism for certain nations, and the obliteration of the Berlin divider. Thus and motivations to come I will give you why Ronald Reagan merits the name â€Å"Champion of Justice.† When leaving office in 1988, President Reagan was happy with the impacts of what his supporters had named the â€Å"Reagan Revolution†. In his Farewell Address to the Nation, he stated, â€Å"We’ve done our part. I stroll into the city avenues, a last word to the people of the Reagan Revolution, the people across America who for a long time accomplished the work that brought America back. My companions: We did it. We weren’t simply checking time. We had any kind of effect. We made a city more grounded. We made a city free, and we left her in great hands. With everything taken into account, not awful, not terrible at all.† This privilege here is an explanation concerning why Ronald Reagan is a genuine â€Å"Champion of Justice† The Reagan Revolution included decreasing the size of the government and getting it out of the lives of Americans. Reagan came in to office with three principle objectives and an arrangement to uphold them. â€Å"He accepted that the administration was too large, that it burdened excessively, and that the Soviet Union was a malicious domain, pulling off homicide over the world† (The White House, Biography of Ronald Reagan [Washington D.C: www.whitehouse.gov, 2004], 1). From the principal day of his Presidency, Reagan started to move towards beginning his crusade guarantees, and in doing as such, he revived the American pride. Reagan was conceived on February 6, 1911 of every a little loft in Tam Pico, Illinois. His folks were John and Nellie Reagan. The Reagan’s lived in Dixon, where Ronald Reagan was referred to for his aptitudes as a lifeguard. Reagan spent summers being a lifeguard at the Rock River, where for a long time; he pulled 77 muffling swimmers of the water. Reagan a... Free Essays on Reagan Champion Of Justice Free Essays on Reagan Champion Of Justice There are numerous reasons with respect to why Ronald Reagan merits the name â€Å"Champion of Justice.† Those reasons remember finishing socialism for certain nations, and the pulverization of the Berlin divider. Consequently and motivations to come I will give you why Ronald Reagan merits the name â€Å"Champion of Justice.† When leaving office in 1988, President Reagan was happy with the impacts of what his supporters had named the â€Å"Reagan Revolution†. In his Farewell Address to the Nation, he stated, â€Å"We’ve done our part. I stroll into the city avenues, a last word to the people of the Reagan Revolution, the people across America who for a long time accomplished the work that brought America back. My companions: We did it. We weren’t simply stamping time. We had any kind of effect. We made a city more grounded. We made a city free, and we left her in great hands. With everything taken into account, not terrible, not awful at all.† This privilege here is an explanation regarding why Ronald Reagan is a genuine â€Å"Champion of Justice† The Reagan Revolution included reducing the size of the central government and getting it out of the lives of Americans. Reagan came in to office with three principle objectives and an arrangement to authorize them. â€Å"He accepted that the administration was too large, that it burdened excessively, and that the Soviet Union was an abhorrent realm, pulling off homicide over the world† (The White House, Biography of Ronald Reagan [Washington D.C: www.whitehouse.gov, 2004], 1). From the principal day of his Presidency, Reagan started to move towards beginning his crusade guarantees, and in doing as such, he restored the American pride. Reagan was conceived on February 6, 1911 out of a little condo in Tam Pico, Illinois. His folks were John and Nellie Reagan. The Reagan’s lived in Dixon, where Ronald Reagan was referred to for his abilities as a lifeguard. Reagan spent summers being a lifeguard at the Rock River, where for a long time; he pulled 77 muffling swimmers of the water. Reagan a...

Human resource Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Human asset - Essay Example The demonstration further keeps bosses from utilizing power or danger of reprisal to impact employees’ opportunity and option to choose, fairly, their associations for portrayal. The demonstration additionally distinguishes an organization’s manager as a major aspect of its administration. This implies a chief is an organization’s operator and the association is in this manner vicariously subject for its supervisors’ activities (Bramball, 2012). A similar demonstration anyway recognizes management’s option to impact unions’ decisions through thoughtful activities (DeCrew, 2003). Applying these standards underpins my choice to maintain the decisions in light of the fact that despite the fact that the boss showed up close the union’s meeting, his activity doesn't convey any type of risk to fight back on the association. This sabotages materialness of danger of response against the association. Despite the fact that the director is a spec ialist to the association, his activity is predictable with the management’s option to utilize its strategies to impact association decisions (Bramball, 2012; DeCrew,

Quiz What is Your Perfect Study Location

Quiz What is Your Perfect Study Location (2) Everyone studies differently. You love doing homework in your PJ’s with your playlist blasting; your roommate rather study in silence. Choosing your perfect study spot matters! Where you study can have an impact on how comfortable you are and how well you absorb information. While it’s smart to actually get out and test all sorts of study locations, it might take a lot of time and who has that to spare? Luckily for you, this quiz should give you a good idea the best starting place for you to study! Gearing up to write a research paper? has tools and guides that help you build an APA style paper, show you how to do an annotated bibliography in MLA, learn an adjective definition, and more! .wq-quiz-18384 { --wq-question-width: 100%; --wq-question-color: #009cff; --wq-question-height: auto; --wq-bar-color: #00c479; --wq-font-color: #444; --wq-background-color: #ecf0f1; --wq-title-size: 20; } What is your ideal study outfit? Worn out sweatpants and bare feet Whatever I’m wearing in the moment A look that embodies my personal style You’re working on an MLA format paper and need help making an MLA works cited page. You prefer to: To find help online Ask your friend or classmate Seek out a librarian or teacher Which best describes your feelings about study and sound? A little background noise helps me focus Silence is golden I love talking and hearing other people Which is harder to ignore? My phone or tv A messy room or environment The voices of those around you Are you a Netflix addict? Nope, I don’t even have an account No, I really only watch when something good is on Yes, once I start a new series, I can binge watch for days How often do you check social media in an hour study session? Never, I even put my phone on silent I don’t need to check because I never left in the first place 2 or 3 times when it’s not too disruptive Who is your go-to when you need a review and spell check of your paper? My friend or a classmate A tutor, teacher, or one of my parents Any tool that’s on my computer or online How easily distracted are you? I’m basically a puppy in a tennis ball store. I am a monk. Do what you want. I’m good. It takes a lot to distract me but I’m not perfect. If you had only one hour to memorize everything you could about a new subject, would you: Have a conversation with a knowledgeable expert Listen to a lecture from a famous speaker Do research online Quiz: Study Location At Home / Empty Classroom When you choose to do a task, you can focus without much trouble. At home, in an empty classroom or alone in nature are great places for you to study because you can dress however you want and you won’t have to worry about anyone popping in and messing with your flow. Cozy Cafe or Library Studying in a relatively peaceful place populated with other people will allow you to feel connected without completely rocking your focus. Perfect for those who find the solitude of an empty room crushing, libraries, cafes, and study centers are a great option. They allow you to hang with others without the burdens of a full on study group. In a Group For you, the where is not as important as the who. You are a people person who learns best by teaching and communicating with others. Group study allows you to socialize without getting sucked into social media. Social interaction will allow you to stay more focused on the subject you are studying. You may steer off course for a bit, but you’ll still get more done than you would alone. Share your Results: Facebook Twitter VK

Endangerment of Snow Leopards - 1375 Words

Endangerment of Snow Leopards (Essay Sample) Content: Endangerment of Snow Leopards Name Institution Brief Background of the Snow Leopards As their names suggest, snow leopards are special types of leopards who inhabit the cold regions (Fox Nurbu, 1990). They are 60 centimeters tall at the shoulder and they have a body length of about 100 to 120 centimeters (Mishra et al. 2003). They have whitish spots that are tinged with yellow. Mature male leopards weight about 55kg while the females weigh between 35kg to 40 kg (Mishra et al. 2003). The leopards are adapted to live in mountainous regions as seen in their large forepaws, short limbs and well-built chest muscles (Chadwick, 2008). They also have long hair and dense fur, a feature that enables them to thrive in the cold climate (Chadwick, 2008). Unlike other snow creatures, snow leopards are solitary. Their gestation period is about 110 days and a female leopard can give birth to 0ne to six cubs (Guynup, 2009). Endangerment of Snow Leopards Snow leopards are endangered creatures (Montgomery, 2009). This is seen in the drastic reduction of their numbers in the areas where they are believed to live. A survey that was conducted reveals that these creatures risk extinction if sound preservation measures are not put in place (Crane, 2014). However, before prescribing the preservation approaches, it is vital to establish how the leopards are endangered ( Janecka et al., 2011). This paper presents the different ways that contribute towards the endangerment of these valuable animals (Haider Mizra et al. 2012). Hunting for Bones and other products Bone trade is a primary threat to the survival of these little known types of leopards (Shehzad et al. 2012). Leopard bones and pelt are valuable commodities e.g. skin and organs (Shehzad et al. 2012). These commodities are used to produce different valuable items and this has caused uncontrolled destruction and killing of the snow leopards. The leopards are poisoned, hunted and trapped by poachers in different countries especially in Asia (Lyngdoh et al., 2014). The loss of snow leopards to hunters and poachers has raised concern in different parts of the world. Animal rights activists and governments have responded to these issues, but it is surprising to learn that less has been done (Gajewski, 2013). Of late, the main threat to these wild animals is the chinese medicine trade. The trade has promoted the killing of snow leopards in Nepal. Local people in Northern Nepal have always been blamed for the decreasing number of snow leopards because they trade leopard bones for sheep and other products along theTibet border (Gajewski, 2013). From Tibet, the bones find their way to China where they will be used in the manufacture of medicine. Some of the bones are also transported to various destinations in the south East Asia (Gajewski, 2013). Their products are used by the medicine men as a replacement of tiger's products. The fact that tigers are rare and cannot be easily found has led to the substitution of tiger with the snow leopards because the products from these animals can serve similar purposes in the preparation of the traditional medicine (Sterman, 2013). A poacher can get $200 for one snow leopard. Considering the fact those residents of areas where snow leopards barely earn $270 per year from other activities, it is clear that a dead snow leopard is a valuable product to every poacher (Sterman, 2013. The cost of $200 is what middlemen pay for the leopard. Otherwise, the leopard can cost even $10000 if sold directly to the medicine men (Sterman, 2013). Conflict with Herders and other Residents Conservation of snow leopards becomes complicated especially when they prey upon domestic animals (Murata et al., 20003). The whole activity commences when wild sheep and other animals consume food in the areas inhabited by the snow leopards. This leaves behind less food for the leopards hence leaving the leopards with no option but to prey on domestic animals so as to supplement the insufficient food (Murata et al. 2003). Their actions result in economic challenges among the herders and this erodes the herder's support for the conservation of leopards (Saey, 2013). As a result, the herders have been forced to retaliate by killing the snow leopards. In the light of this, the conflict between humans and snow leopards will lead to a reduction of snow leopards in the long run (Saey, 2013). Predation of wild animals on domestic animals is a poorly understood phenomenon that has always been welcomed by destruction of wildlife. The loss rates vary greatly depending on the area and seasons and this has been confirmed by the reports that, in some regions where snow leopards were known to be available, a person may not find even one leopard over a period (Jackson et al. 1996). The leopards may have either been killed or they may have fled to other saver areas (Jackson et al. 2006). Inadequate Protection Measures Most governments and states have not put in place sound protection measures (The mountain institute, 1997). In addition, the measures that have been put in place have loopholes that have resulted in the unnoticed destruction of snow leopards. Financial and human/manpower resources are also inadequate or they may be ineffective (The mountain institute, 1997). Those are not the only challenges, constraints such as remote and rugged terrain, harsh climatic changes and poor environmental conditions have caused the development of non-conducive environments that have affected the lives of the snow leopards (Pretty et al. 1995). Most governments have been reluctant to develop measures that can promote the lives of the snow leopards. Even the drastic environmental changes are attributed to human beings who have failed to practice measures that can lead to environmental protection (Oli Rogers, 1994). Human activities such as the use of fossil fuels has caused global warming which has in turn lead to melting of snow in polar regions (Oli Rogers, 1994). Therefore, the normal habitat has been affected which has contributed towards the endangerment of snow leopards. The governments have also not invested in the development of management measures (Mishra, 2000). Furthermore, they have failed to hire the right personnel who can champion the protection of snow leopards. Most governments focus on the protection of wild animals which are raised in game reserves and those that attract millions of tourists all year round (Mishra, 2000). Therefore, the self-interests that most governments and states possess have greatly endangered the snow leopards (Mishra, 2000). Conservation of the Snow Leopards The plight of the snow leopards has not gone unnoticed (Ford, 2009). There are different measures and approaches that have been set suggested to aid in the conservation of the leopards. These measures have always been advocated for as from 1972 when the snow leopards were included in the list of the endangered species (Ford, 2009). Different types of organizations and governments have suggested options that can be adopted to save the leopard. These options are in line with endangering causes that have been enumerated above. In this regard, the main approach is to promote cohesiveness between the leopards and human through education of the people on the importance of conserving these animals (Jackson Wangchuk, 2001). From the causes explained, it is apparent that the snow leopards face many problems in relating with humans. Men kill them for their precious products. On the other hand, a person who is not interested in its products will kill it if the wild animal interfered with human activities i.e. if the leopards prey on livestock (Sanjayan Johnson, 1997). The conservation's groups that have been formed in different parts of the world especially in Asia have played vital roles in conserving the leopards (Apple Snow Leopard Outselling Tiger and Leopard, 2009). These groups work closely with herders and farmers by educating them on how to co-exist with the endangered animals. The groups emphasize that if human beings reduce conflict with the leopards i.e. the snow leopards, less destruction will be witnessed. The groups also educate the residents on the importance of preserving the leopards for the future generations to experience the wild game (An Insecure Adobe in Snow Leopard's Midst, 2009). The groups emphasize that medicines produced from leopard parts can be produced by alternative products e.g. plants. Therefore, there is no need to harm the leopards when there are alternatives. The governments should always support the groups. For example, governments should reimburse the livestock lost to the leopards so that human beings cannot experience any losses due to preying leopards. As such human beings will see no need to attack preying snow leopards. References Lyngdoh, S., Shrotriya, S., Goyal, S. P., Clements, H., Hayward, M. W., Habib, B. (2014). Prey Preferences of the Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia): Regional Diet Specificity Holds Global Significance for Conservation.ÂÂ  Plos ONE,ÂÂ  9(2), 1-11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088349 Shehzad, W., McCarthy, T., Pompanon, F., Purevjav, L., Coissac, E., Riaz, T., Taberlet, P. (2012). Prey Preference of Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) in South Gobi, Mongolia. Plos ONE, 7(2), 1-8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032104 Haider Mirza, N., Alexandra Jack, R., Hasnain, S., Khan, K. (2012). PRELIMINARY FINDINGS OF DNA TESTING AND GPS POSITIONING OF SNOW LEOPARD (PANTHERA UNCIA) GENETIC MATERIAL IN THE KHUNJERAB NATIONAL PARK (KNP), NORTHERN AREAS, PAKISTAN.ÂÂ  Bulletin Of Pure Applied Sciences-Zoology,ÂÂ  31A(2), 105-114. Crane, C. (2014). Dodging extinction: snow leopards get a help...

The Human Resources Department Of Swift Current - 1584 Words

Introduction In the interview with Lyndsaye Greke, who is currently the manager of the Human Resources Department of Swift Current, Saskatchewan manages the payroll and benefits services in conjunction with the corporate compensation program. Her education consists of a Master Human Resource Management (MHRM) and a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA). The HR department is within the Corporate Services Division that leads and assists managers and employees with staffing, classification, the legal context and creating safe and healthy workplaces, planning and recruiting, selecting employees and training, learning, development and total rewards. The Legal Context and Creating Safe and Healthy Workplaces The human resources department for the city of Swift Current has to manage all the legal context and ensuring they have a work environment that creates safe and healthy workplaces. The Provincial Municipality Act governs the cities legislation. The city of Swift Current employs approximately 300 employees and is comprised of management and unionized employees that are represented by three collective agreements with locals union, which are the CUPE Local 183, IBEW Local 2067, and the IAFF Local 1318. The Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) officer handles the cities policies, and this person ensures that all the policies are in place, making sure the organization s operations are sufficiently managed to regulations according to the Acts of the OHS Saskatchewan andShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Mgmt1049 Words   |  5 PagesHomework Assignment Covering Chapters 1 thru 3 Part 1 – Environment of Human Resource Management Chapter #1: Human Resources Management in Organizations Case HR, Culture, and Business Results Success at Google, Scripps, and UPS Question : How does the integration of HR with the organizational culture contribute to the success of Google, Scripps, and UPS? 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“Listening to Ones Heart in Paulo Coelhos by the River Piedra” - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 797 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? â€Å"Listening to One’s Heart in Paulo Coelho’s By the River Piedra, I Sat Down and Wept† A person’s action is always influenced by several factors. One thinks about the option one really wants; after that, is the time in which he thinks about how it will affect his surroundings, whether it will soil his reputation, and whether it goes against his morals and beliefs. Every action has to have a reason, because an action from instinct is perceived as foolish. Society taught people to control their actions, and its policies instill fear of reclusion and pain, thus filtering out the true wishes inside peoples’ hearts. In result, a person could not live his life, but merely follows a substitute that does not threaten him. A person who wishes to truly experience how to live should trust his instincts and not examine its consequences. In Paulo Coelho’s By the River Piedra, I Sat Down and Wept, his protagonist, Pilar, is first portrayed a s a woman of logic. She weighs her options carefully before she makes them. She clearly had requirements, a kind of restriction, for people that she will allow herself to love. Pilar said, So we should love only those who can stay near us. † This manifests her fear of being left by another person. As the result, she misses out on the opportunity to love fully and unconditionally, which is a part of experiencing life. â€Å"For years, I had fought against my heart, because I was afraid of sadness, suffering, and abandonment,† Pilar had said. She is afraid of experiencing true happiness, for fear of what sacrifices it asks for in exchange. But as she travels with her childhood friend, she slowly transforms, leaving her fears behind, and accepting happiness in her life. With it, she earns her courage: to welcome the suffering that may come with it, to experience life along with its ups ad downs. By listening to her heart, she becomes more mature, and not foolish like what the society advertises. â€Å"Thats why you dont ask—you act. † â€Å"Because if we stop to think we become fearful. † The more a person thinks about his actions, the more he lets his fear take over. He begins to let himself think—and be fearful of—what it would result to, when in fact; the future is out of his control. That is why a person should just act on his desire, to be free of regret. And to be free of regret is to enjoy one’s life, to continue living without looking back, or holding back. â€Å"Remember that human wisdom is madness in the eyes of God,† the seminarian had said. Society Society taught the people that a normal person would try to measure his actions so that he may measure what it brings in the future. That is what Pilar did in the beginning, but as she slowly regains her religion, she soon realizes that this was wrong. â€Å"Simply having the courage to say senseless things made me euphoric. † â€Å"Break the glass, because its a symbolic gesture. Try to understand that I have broken things within myself that were much more important than a glass, and Im happy. † â€Å"Break the glass, please—and free us from all these damned rules, from needing to find an explanation for every thing, from doing only what others approve of. † All these excerpts exemplify the courage to free one’s self from society’s perceptions. Society tells the people to do good in order to be happy, when in fact it should be the other way around. And by not listening to what society taught him, one will find happiness, because one has believed in one’s self, despite other people’s opinions. As one takes the courage to free his inner child, one is able to experience life truly because he is able to do the things his heart desires; and he is able to see the good in everything. Experiencing one’s own life means to be free of inhibitions, regrets, and fully experiencing the upside and downside. It is the duty of one to his self and to God, to make his life true and happy, because it is His dream for every being to live a happy life. Even if it means doing crazy things at times. Whatever may come with it, pain or suffering, should be recognized as a part of happiness, because one would only comprehend happiness if one has experienced pain and suffering. â€Å"I was there because suddenly life had presented me with Life. I felt no guilt, no fear, no embarrassment. I was more and more convinced that he was right: there are moments when you have to take a risk, to do crazy things. † Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "â€Å"Listening to Ones Heart in Paulo Coelhos by the River Piedra†" essay for you Create order

A Place of Their Own - Creating the Deaf Community in America Book Review

Introduction This book brings about the history of the deaf people in the United States in the nineteenth century and the developments that it underwent in recognition of the importance of language as a mode of communication in a way that is not only understood by the English speakers but one that also cuts across the broader spectrum of communication development and its impact both social and more fundamentally the work environment. Though little according to the book is known about the non white deaf people in the United States, a major irony is drawn from this since this was a time after colonization with several blacks and Hispanics already settled in major parts of America.  (John, 1996) Main text This unique book has its focus on the Deaf community during the period of the nineteenth century largely through schools meant for the deaf.   The scholars coin their story chronologically and thematically from the 1500s, passing through the various levels of industrial and social development amongst western society. They portray the attitudes and approaches to the deaf community and shine their specific spotlight on the growing consciousness of the deaf as a coherent community over the last 200 years. Thereafter, this people began to develop some sense of community and perhaps a common language. A Place of Their Own as is referred to by the author brings the perspective of historical aspects and their bearing on the reality of deafness and goes further to provide fresh and significant insight into the lives of Deaf Americans.  (Lennard, 2006) It is an appreciation of names, institutions and dates, developed against the broader spectrum of world deaf education (Gallaudet University, whose press published the book, having a commendable history of practical deaf education and its advocacy in the United States and, therefore, serving as the best example of such institutions. The name â€Å"Gallaudet† is from one member of the venerable family who was also the pioneer of deaf education in the US. The university is currently a world leader in issues, education and resources for the Deaf community) the numerous documents the development of socio-political factors involved in the position of the population of the deaf within the general population in the US and Europe. The use of sign language was first developed by the French and later introduced in America with modifications for English. The author in his work tries to bring out in detail its progress from France and its wider improvement in Britain by the Frenchman Cleric and its designed crossing over the Atlantic in the early institutions established in the United States.  (Douglas, 1996) An emerging approach steadily dominated Europe, however, focused on making the deaf competent in both oral speech and speech-reading in order to enable their participation in the broader society. Though the approach did not succeed in practical cases, it came to be advocated for by hearing persons who were involved in education of the deaf, and became a stronger adversary of the sign language as a communication   medium by not only providing the means but also an avenue for further discussions of the topic in question. The advocates of the oralism perspective wanted to ensure deaf people became normal and participate fully in the broader society. Contrastingly, there was also a strong early development and management of the associations of the deaf and the self serviced deaf persons which in many peoples perspective were rather discriminative. The oralism movement was rather popular in certain regions, notable in Nebraska, where for some notable length of time; sign language education was practically prohibited by law in many state educational institutions. In Europe, it (oralism) prevailed until more recently.  (John, 1996) From the bibliography, one can notably argue with limited doubt that the author is not only interested in the significant contribution of the deaf to the society but also on the improvement of such and depending on his emotions others would portray him as an activist for the right of the deaf. The argument for his champion of such rights is based on how he describes the life of the deaf, â€Å"the oralism approach wanted to enable deaf persons to become normal and fully participate in the broader society†. According to this statement, one can tell that he believes they are normal and any attempt to improve their lives is just an induction procedure and not one meant for conversion, he perceives them to be normal people with the ability though limited. He writes in the bibliography that, â€Å"it (the book) views deafness, not from the perspective of pathology, but of culture, not as a disease or a disability to be overcome but as a distinguishing feature of a distinct community of individuals whose history and achievement are worthy of study† as a summary, he adds that.   A Place of Their Own brings history to bear on the reality to deafness and provides fresh and important insight into the lives of deaf Americans.  (Douglas, 1996) References Douglas, C. (1996). Forbidden signs: American culture and campaign againist sign language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. John, V. (1996). Aplace of their own: creating the deaf community in America. New York: Gallaudet University Press. Lennard, J. (2006). The disability studies reader. New York: Ruotledge.

The Enlightenment Era Of 1620 And 1789 - 910 Words

Enlightenment Era of 1620 and 1789 The European politics, communication, science and philosophy were radically reoriented between 1685 and 1815, during a time that was referred to as the Age of Reason, or in other words, the Enlightenment Era. The European thinkers from Britain, France and throughout Europe started questioning the traditional authority and developed the idea that humanity could be made better through rational change. As a result of the Enlightenment, there was production of numerous essays, wars, books, scientific discovery and revolution. The Enlightenment Era directly influenced the French and the American revolutions which respectively led to the peak of its influence and its decline. More importantly, the Enlightenment paved way for what came to be referred to as Romanticism in the 19th century (Wade 155). The 17th century pioneers included the Frenchman Renee Descartes and, Englishmen Thomas Hobbes and Francis Bacon. Nevertheless, the French revolution was greatly influenced by the works of Franà §ois-Marie d Arouet (1694–1778), Marie Olympe de Gouges (1748-1793) and Denis Diderot (1713—1784). The essay will examine the above mentioned three pioneers and their contribution to the French revolution during the Age of Reason. The essay will show that the French revolution of 1789 was a result of High Enlightenment vision that led to the abandonment of the traditional authority to shape the society along the lines of rationality. Franà §ois-Marie dShow MoreRelatedThe American and French Revolution: Similarities and Differences4254 Words   |  18 Pagesimpossible there should be two independent legislatures in one and the same state (Van Tyne 135). The American Revolution was effectively a conservative advancement, and was fought to preserve the independence America had thoroughly expounded since the 1620s, when Great Britains government appeared to abandon the colonies. Samuel Eliot Morison pointed out: The American Revolution was not fought to obtain freedom, but to preserve the liberties that Americans already had as colonials. Independence wasRead MoreThe French As The Siecle Des Lumieres, The Century Of Enlightenment2304 Words   |  10 PagesThe Enlightenment – known in French as the Sià ¨cle des Lumià ¨res, the Century of Enlightenment, and in German as the Aufklà ¤rung – was a philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century. The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and ending the perceived abuses of the church and stateRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 PagesMississippian period Pre-Columbian cultures dating from roughly 3000 BC to the 16th century AD, and living in the Great Lakes region, the Ohio River region, and the Mississippi River region. Mound builder cultures can be divided into roughly three eras: Archaic era Poverty Point in what is now Louisiana is perhaps the most prominent example of early archaic mound builder construction (c. 2500 1000 BC). An even earlier example, Watson Brake, dates to approximately 3400 BC and coincides with the emergence

Centripetal Force Lab Activity Free Essays

Centripetal Force Lab Activity Analysis: 1. A) Average Percent Difference: 50g: (values expressed in newtons) Step 1: Calculate the average value of the two variables Average Value= Value 1+ Value 2 /2 = 0. 49+ 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Centripetal Force Lab Activity or any similar topic only for you Order Now 61/2 = 1. 1/2 = 0. 55 Step 2: Calculate the difference between the two variables Difference= Value 2- Value 1 = Fc- Fg = 0. 61- 0. 49 = 0. 12 Step 3: Calculate % difference % difference= difference of the variables / average of the variables x 100 = 0. 12/ 0. 55 x 100 = 21. 81% 100g: (values expressed in newtons) Step 1: Calculate the average value of the two variables Average Value= Value 1+ Value 2 /2 = 0. 98+ 1. 84/2 = 2. 82/2 = 1. 41 Step 2: Calculate the difference between the two variables Difference= Value 2- Value 1 = Fc- Fg = 1. 84- 0. 98 = 0. 86 Step 3: Calculate % difference % difference= difference of the variables / average of the variables x 100 = 0. 86/ 1. 41 x 100 = 60. 99% 150g: (values expressed in newtons) Step 1: Calculate the average value of the two variables Average Value= Value 1+ Value 2 /2 = 1. 47+ 2. 19/2 = 3. 66/2 = 1. 83 Step 2: Calculate the difference between the two variables Difference= Value 2- Value 1 = Fc- Fg = 2. 19- 1. 47 = 0. 72 Step 3: Calculate % difference % difference= difference of the variables / average of the variables x 100 = 0. 72/ 1. 83 x 100 = 39. 34% 200g: (values expressed in newtons) Step 1: Calculate the average value of the two variables Average Value= Value 1+ Value 2 /2 = 1. 96+ 2. 66/2 = 4. 62/2 = 2. 31 Step 2: Calculate the difference between the two variables Difference= Value 2- Value 1 = Fc- Fg = 2. 66- 1. 96 = 0. 70 Step 3: Calculate % difference difference= difference of the variables / average of the variables x 100 = 0. 70/2. 31 x 100 = 30. 30% 250g: (values expressed in newtons) Step 1: Calculate the average value of the two variables Average Value= Value 1+ Value 2 /2 = 2. 45+ 3. 57/2 = 6. 02/2 = 3. 01 Step 2: Calculate the difference between the two variables Difference= Value 2- Value 1 = Fc- Fg = 3. 57- 2. 45 = 1. 12 Step 3: Calculate % difference % differen ce= difference of the variables / average of the variables x 100 = 1. 12/ 3. 01 x 100 = 37. 20% Average % difference: = Sum of all 5 averages/5 21. 81+ 60. 99+ 39. 34+ 30. 30+ 37. 20/ 5 = 189. 64/ 5 = 37. 92% B) Slope Calculations (Graph is displayed on a separate sheet) 50g: Slope= Rise/Run = 0. 61/0. 49 = 1. 25 100g: Slope= Rise/Run = 1. 84/0. 98 = 1. 877 150g: Slope= Rise/Run = 2. 19/1. 47 = 1. 489 200g: Slope= Rise/Run = 2. 66/1. 96 = 1. 357 250g: Slope= Rise/Run = 3. 57/2. 45 = 1. 457 After calculating the slope of each section of the graph (each section corresponds to a certain mass used in the lab activity) it is evident that it varies from it’s expected value by a great amount. The expected value of the slope was 1 as the rise and the run were supposed to be equal. However in our case the rise and the run varied greatly and therefore because they were different numbers the slope did not turn out to be 1 (the only way to get a slope of 1 is if both the numerator and denominator are equal, as a number divided by itself is always 1 and a number divided by a different number can never equal 1). 2. Yes the data collected did verify the equation Fc=42Rmf2. This is because the only varying value in this case â€Å"f†, had a direct relationship with the value of Fc. The only other values that had to be determined in this lab was the radius and the mass of the rubber stopper but they were constant variables (constant at 0. 87m and 12. 4g respectively) meaning that they had no varying effect on the value of Fc. For there to be a relationship between Fc and 42Rmf2 when the value of any of the variables changes the value of Fc has to change as well Because the value of â€Å"f† had a direct relationship with the value of Fc, when the value of â€Å"f† changed the value of Fc changed as well. In this particular case when the value of â€Å"f† grew so did the value of Fc. For example, during the 50g test the frequency was 1. 2Hz and the Fc was 0. 61N, and during the 100g test the frequency was 2. 08Hz and the Fc was 1. 84N. This shows that as the frequency increases so does the Fc acting on the system. This therefore shows the relationship between Fc and 42Rmf2. 3. A) When the string was pulled down and the stopper was still spinning, the stopper started spinning at a faster rate (took less time to complete 1 cycle around the trip) B) This happens simply because the radius is being shortened. Because the stopper on the end of the string is moving around the horizontal circle at a constant speed it is therefore being acted upon by a constant net-force. In this case the net-force acting upon it (the stopper) is Fc, therefore because it is Fc acting upon it, the force can be calculated by the formula 42Rmf2 as that is equal to Fc. In this case because the string with the stopper on the end was being pulled down this means that the radius of the entire circle was decreasing (less string= smaller distance= smaller radius). In that formula if the radius is smaller that means that the centripetal force will be larger. In this case that larger the centripetal force acting on the rubber stopper, the faster the rubber stopper rotates around the horizontal circle. C) The laws of conservation of energy state that the total energy in the system stays the same but simply takes on different forms (kinetic and potential being examples). Therefore this case is not contrary to the laws of conservation of energy simply because when the radius is decreasing the rubber stopper speeds up. In the laws of conservation of energy when an object is speeding up the object is gaining kinetic energy. However in this case while the stopper is speeding up the hanging mass (along with some of the string) is falling to the ground. From a conservation of energy perspective when an object loses height it loses potential energy. Therefore in this case the object at the top gains kinetic energy while the mass loses potential energy. Because of this energy transfer no energy is lost in the system as hen the object is losing potential energy the other object in the same system is gaining kinetic energy, therefore the energy stays the same. D) In figure skating the skaters do the exact same thing as what was done in this lab experiment. In order to spin faster they bend low (get low to the ground) and tuck their arms and legs in. This causes them to spin much faster than they were originally spinning and follows the same principles that the rubber stopper experiment followed. When they get low they lose potential energy but getting low causes them to tuck in (tuck in their legs and arms) and ultimately have a smaller radius. This smaller radius causes them to have a much greater centripetal force and ultimately causes them to spin faster and causes them to gain kinetic energy. This follows the laws of conservation of energy as when they lose potential energy they gain kinetic energy (theoretically no energy lost- only transferred) Sources of Error: In this particular lab activity there were not very many potential sources of error simply because it was not as complicated an activity as many others. Therefore all errors that were made were simply human measurement errors. The main source of error in this lab activity was measuring the period/frequency. This was a challenge simply because the person measuring had to do many different things in a very small amount of time. That one person was responsible for firstly choosing a spot along the path of the horizontal circle to begin the measurement from, then that same person had to start the watch during the very small time frame in which the rubber stopper passed by that specific point on the circle. From there the person had to count the stopper pass by 5 times and stop the watch when it passed by the 5th time. This made it very difficult to get a completely accurate measurement for the period and the frequency, as it was very difficult to get an exact measurement of that time period. These slight miscalculations of the frequency caused the calculation of the centripetal force to be slightly wrong as well because the calculation of centripetal force depended on the frequency. This is evident because our â€Å"Fg† and â€Å"Fc† calculations are way off, as they were supposed to be nearly the same number as Fg= Fc. – X-axis= Fc – Y-axis= Fg – point 1= 50g – point 2= 100g – point 3= 150g – point 4= 200g – point 5= 250g Data: Mass of stopper: 12. 4g Radius of Rotation: 87cm Mass of suspended masses| Time for 5 cycles| Period (T)| Frequency (f)| FgFg=mhg| FcFc=42Rmf2| 50g| 4. 2s| 0. 84| 1. 2Hz| 0. 49N| 0. 61N| 100g| 2. 44s| 0. 48| 2. 08Hz| 0. 98N| 1. 84N| 150g| 2. 23s| 0. 44| 2. 27Hz| 1. 47N| 2. 19N| 200g| 1. 99s| 0. 4| 2. 5Hz| 1. 96 N| 2. 66N| 250g| 1. 65s| 0. 34| 2. 9Hz| 2. 45N| 3. 57N| How to cite Centripetal Force Lab Activity, Essay examples

Multiculturally Sensitive Mental Health Scale

Questions: 1. Theories applied for addressing the moral status in this scenario?2. Recommendation presented by the theory?3. Approach of the theory recommended for this action? Answers: 1. Theories applied for addressing the moral status in this scenario: To determine moral status of a fetus in this present scenario, application of Jon Wetlesens multi criteria theory is literally important and genuine (Chao Green, 2011). Self consciousness seems to be the main idea of approach which seems to have been applied in context of this case study. As in this scenario different characters seems to be suffering from the different problems application of this theory appears to be significant. It seems that with the news of possible abnormality of the fetus of Jessica, everyone has started creating problems. Jessica seems to have got severely depressed which made her wiling and praying which seems not to have been essential. 2. Recommendation presented by the theory: This theory recommends that consciousness and sentience is the moral issues that are needed to be necessarily managed and aware of by the concerned person. Application of moral essence is more essential which needs to be ascertained. Moral standing for all of them is needed to be maintained. Abnormality is not a problem of this current world (Wetlesen, 1969). It has become a unique approach to let the child begotten and application of proper care on it can let to develop its identity. Multi criteria theory states that no human being is indifferent. Therefore, the coming baby will not be such. Therefore, it can let to develop in its life at the same time. 3. Approach of the theory recommended for this action: Application of Cognitive theory in this approach may seem to be also a genuine factor which may lead to manage these actions. This theory also idealizes going away from the problem is not the solution which can be attained, rather it is needed to be faced and handled critically so that it can be managed. This theory enables in identifying the actual problem in this current case study and provides confidence to let the situation to be handled. Reference List: Chao, R., Green, K. (2011). Multiculturally Sensitive Mental Health Scale (MSMHS): Development, factor analysis, reliability, and validity.Psychological Assessment,23(4), 876-887. doi:10.1037/a0023710 Wetlesen, J. (1969). Basic concepts in Spinoza's social psychology.Inquiry,12(1-4), 105-132. doi:10.1080/00201746908601552

Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies. Answer: Introduction The current assignment focuses upon the aspect of designing effective nursing care priorities. For the purpose of which some of the evidence based approaches had been used by the nursing professional such as the clinical reasoning cycle as well as Millers functional consequences theory. The clinical reasoning cycle is used to identify some of the top nursing priorities based upon the condition assessment of the patient. The priority designing helps in the development of a sharp focus of care. It helps in improving the quality of care delivered to the patient. Additionally, adopting the millers functional consequences theory helps in understanding the effect of important factors such as age upon the health and lifestyle processes of a person. In the current assignment, the case study of Mrs. Amalie Jones had been taken intro consideration. She is an 89 year old woman living alone after the death of her husband and suffers from a number of co-morbid health conditions such as arthritis, hypothyroidism and macular degeneration. Thus, Amalie feels very connected with her community and wants to stay with them. However, in order to do that she may have to depend on health care professionals for help and support. Considering the condition of the patient The nurse deployed in the care concern of Amalie had to make an effective note of the number of co-morbid health conditions of the patient. The nursing professional in charge of Amalie noticed that she has difficulty with her vision owing to macular degeneration. The particular condition also restricted some of daily activities such as the driving to her German association. She had also recently felt the need to depend on someone for conducting her daily care activities owing to her restricted mobility patterns, as she had lately developed rheumatoid arthritis. Amalie had also recently lost a lot of weight which could be attributed to her condition of developing hypothyroidism. The macular degeneration may result in blurred vision at the centre of the visual field and has been related with age (Antoun, Titah Cochereau, 2016). On top of that the condition of rheumatoid arthritis had limited the daily level activities of the patient. As mentioned by Bliddal, Nielsen Feldt-Rasmussen ( 2017), a direct link has been found between the conditions of hypothyroidism and rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse had taken some important cues based upon the clinical condition of the patient. Amalie had stiff and painful joints which restricted her movements or perform some of the daily care tasks. Additionally, the patient suffered from occasional dizziness and vision deficit. The dizziness could be attributed to the condition of hypothyroidism, which resulted in low thyroxin levels, whereas the low vision restricted her from performing some of the active social activities. This had further resulted in the patient suffering from social isolation as she could no longer go and meet her German community. The patient was put on a number of effective medication strategies. The paracetamol was administered in order to provide effective pain management to the patient. This was further support with 400 mg ibuprofen doses three times daily. The patient was also provided hydrocholoroquine in a dose of 200 mg three times daily to manage her conditions of rheumatoid arthritis. The arthritis and vision impairment had limited some of her daily living activities; that is she could no longer get up and cook food for herself. Additionally, she suffered from social isolation owing to her physical disabilities which could further develop depression within the patient. As commented by Malaviya (2016), the lower levels of thyroxin could further worsen her condition of rheumatoid arthritis by triggering the autoimmune form of the disease. Processing of information The patient had lately developed hypothyroidism resulting in loss of weight. The hypothyroidism could have developed as an autoimmune disorder and could be related significantly to the development of the Rheumatoid arthritis. As mentioned by Bliddal, Nielsen Feldt-Rasmussen (2017), the rheumatoid arthritis have been seen to affect the immune cells of the body considerably. Under these conditions, the body treats the thyroid glands and its products as threats. Therefore, producing anrtibodies against the own bodys cells and tissues. As reported by Malaviya (2016), rheumatoid arthritis has been linked with menopause and hormonal changes in women. Hence, there is greater propensity for the development of rheumatoid arthritis after menopause. Therefore, based upon the issue identification a number of effective nursing interventions could be designed over here which are-pain management, medication management and support through counselling activities. Amalie had been complaining of stiffness and pain around the joints. Therefore, implementing light exercises for the patient would have helped in the revival of free muscle movement in the patient. As reported by Jones, Hamilton Murry (2015), it is important to move in rheumatoid arthritis, as exercises have been seen to reduce the amount of pain experienced by the patient. As commented by Papastavrou, Andreou Efstathiou (2014), light to moderate exercises have been seen to prevent muscle wasting. Amalie should be helped by the nursing professional in managing her movements. The agility in the patient could be restored with the help of stretching and weight training exercises (Liou et al., 2016). Impaired mobility in the patient In this case, the patient had movement restrictions owing to stiff and swollen joints, which further affected the activities for daily living (ADL) of the patient. Amalie was suffering from acute pain owing to rheumatoid arthritis, which further made moving around difficult for her, as the moment she would try to make movements her joints would wretch. However, in order to help the patient with the mobility patterns they could be provided with an aid such as walking sticks. Additionally, inculcation of light exercises in the daily routine of the patient can also help in easing the movement discomforts and revive mobility in the patient (Fletcher Meyer, 2016). Due to the movement disabilities of the patient medication management also becomes an issue where the medicines will be placed at a lower level close to the bed so that the patient can easily take them. The patient had also been living alone and due to her poor vision has lost connection with outside world as she could not drive to the German centre. Additionally, she considered herself a burden on her family secluding herself. Hence, it was required that she be provided with effective counselling and daily support care, which could reduce the feelings of depression and helplessness in the patient (Yardley, Morrison, Bradbury Muller, 2015). The nursing professional cam use millers functional consequences theory for wellness promotion in the patient by fostering a sense of value and dignity within the patient (Kaylor Strickland, 2015). The age related changes are taken into consideration while designing of the care plans (Lamothe, Rondeau, Malboeuf-Hurtubise, Duval Sultan, 2016). The millers pyramid helps in the development of attitudes, skills and knowledge in the nurse which can help them in growing from a novice to an expert (Dalton, Gee Levett-Jones, 2015). It covers a number of functional areas from knows to does. Therefore, based upon the identified nursing care priorities, the top nursing priority which had been identified over here is management of mobility in the patient. This is because rheumatoid arthritis is a progressive degenerative condition and is not curable (Bliddal, Nielsen Feldt-Rasmussen, 2017). Hence, it could lead to gradual degeneration of the free movements in the patient. Some of the nursing interventions which could be implemented for the condition management of the patient have been further discussed. The patient could be helped to resolve the issues of restricted movements by providing her with a walking aid. The pain the patient could be measured with the help of a Braden scale. The patient to be further referred the patient to an orthopaedic in case of aggravated symptoms, where the patient could be referred to a physiotherapist for regulation of joint stiffness and pain management. The assessment for activities of daily living (ADL) should be conducted of the patient and in turn carer could be deployed to help the patient with her ADL (LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2017). A fall risk assessment could be conducted for Amalie as she lives alone and had recently developed macular degeneration. Hence, she was at a higher risk of fall. Evaluation of outcomes The evaluation of the outcomes can further help in understanding the success of the applied nursing interventions. Some of these have been noted in order to analyse the recovery rate of the patient. On successful dissemination of the nursing intervention it was seen that Amalie was able to move more easily and expressed less pain while moving .She depicted more confidence in managing her daily activities by self. She also depicted more autonomy in managing her daily care activities and was hopeful regarding getting well and looked forward to meeting her family. From my nursing care experiences of Amalie, I have realized that application of a person centred approach would have helped me in understanding the care concerns of the patient better. The patient here suffered from a number of co-morbid conditions such as hypothyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis and macular degeneration. Therefore, the patient had lost her control over her ADLs. This made the patient morose; hence, I felt the need to connect with the patient on a personal level. Therefore, using therapeutic communication approaches would have helped me in understanding the grievances of the patient. Additionally, the nursing exposure with Amalie also helped me to excel at making effective clinical related decisions using evidence based methods. Conclusion The current assignment discusses the nursing car priorities for a patient with a number of co-morbid health conditions. Therefore, it was necessary to develop an effective and nursing care plan for the patient. A number of nursing care priorities had been designed for the patient. In this respect, Amalie had to suffer from acute pain owing to rheumatoid arthritis. The joint stiffness allowed her with little freedom for physical movement. Additionally, the macular degeneration also resulted in the patient restraining from her daily activities which further led to isolation in the patient. Therefore, implementation of effective nursing care practices could have helped in restoring the autonomy of the patient over here daily care activities. However, at any stage of the nursing care and interventions the desires and concerns of the patient should also have been taken into consideration. Additionally, implement of the family members of the patients could help in improving the quality of the support and care services. Additionally, implementation of evidence based approaches could have further helped in measuring the effectiveness of the care and intervention approaches applied to the patient. References Antoun, J., Titah, C., Cochereau, I. (2016). Ocular and orbital side-effects of checkpoint inhibitors: a review article.Current opinion in oncology,28(4), 288-294. Bliddal, S., Nielsen, C. H., Feldt-Rasmussen, U. (2017). Recent advances in understanding autoimmune thyroid disease: the tallest tree in the forest of polyautoimmunity.F1000Research,6, 25-45. Dalton, L., Gee, T., Levett-Jones, T. (2015). Using clinical reasoning and simulation-based education to'flip'the Enrolled Nurse curriculum.Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The,33(2), 29. Fletcher, K. A., Meyer, M. (2016). Coaching model, clinical playbook, transformative learning.Journal of Professional Nursing,32(2), 121-129. Jones, T. L., Hamilton, P., Murry, N. (2015). Unfinished nursing care, missed care, and implicitly rationed care: State of the science review.International journal of nursing studies,52(6), 1121-1137. Kaylor, S. K., Strickland, H. P. (2015). Unfolding case studies as a formative teaching methodology for novice nursing students.Journal of Nursing Education, 55-67. Lamothe, M., Rondeau, ., Malboeuf-Hurtubise, C., Duval, M., Sultan, S. (2016). Outcomes of MBSR or MBSR-based interventions in health care providers: A systematic review with a focus on empathy and emotional competencies.Complementary therapies in medicine,24, 19-28. Lavoie, P., Pepin, J., Cossette, S. (2015). Development of a post-simulation debriefing intervention to prepare nurses and nursing students to care for deteriorating patients.Nurse education in practice,15(3), 181-191. Liou, S. R., Liu, H. C., Tsai, H. M., Tsai, Y. H., Lin, Y. C., Chang, C. H., Cheng, C. Y. (2016). The development and psychometric testing of a theory?based instrument to evaluate nurses perception of clinical reasoning competence.Journal of advanced nursing,72(3), 707-717. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J. (2017).Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. London: Elsevier Health Sciences, 55-68. Malaviya, A. N. (2016). Discoveries of conventional synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugsSerendipity or flawless reasoning?.Indian Journal of Rheumatology,11(1), 32-38. Papastavrou, E., Andreou, P., Efstathiou, G. (2014). Rationing of nursing care and nursepatient outcomes: a systematic review of quantitative studies.The International journal of health planning and management,29(1), 3-25. Yardley, L., Morrison, L., Bradbury, K., Muller, I. (2015). The person-based approach to intervention development: application to digital health-related behavior change interventions.Journal of medical Internet research,17(1), 105-189.

Traditions in Eastern Orthodox as a Most Practiced Christian Religion

Understanding Bioprinting and Its Applications

Understanding Bioprinting and Its Applications Bioprinting, a type of 3D printing,  uses cells and other biological materials as â€Å"inks† to fabricate 3D biological structures. Bioprinted materials have the potential to repair damaged organs, cells, and tissues in the human body. In the future, bioprinting may be used to build entire organs from scratch, a possibility that could transform the field of bioprinting. Materials That Can Be Bioprinted Researchers have studied the bioprinting of many different cell types, including stem cells, muscle cells, and endothelial cells. Several factors determine whether or not a material can be bioprinted. First, the  biological materials must be biocompatible with the materials in the ink and the printer itself. In addition, the mechanical properties of the printed structure, as well as the time it takes for the organ or tissue to mature, also affect the process.   Bioinks typically fall into one of two types: Water-based gels, or hydrogels, act as 3D structures in which cells can thrive. Hydrogels containing cells are printed into defined shapes, and the polymers in the hydrogels are joined together or crosslinked so that the printed gel becomes stronger. These polymers can be naturally derived or synthetic, but should be compatible with the cells.Aggregates of cells that  spontaneously fuse together into tissues after printing. How Bioprinting Works The bioprinting process has many similarities with the 3D printing process. Bioprinting is generally divided into the following steps:   Preprocessing: A 3D model based on a digital reconstruction of the  organ or tissue to be bioprinted is prepared. This reconstruction can be created based on images captured non-invasively (e.g. with an MRI) or through a more invasive process, such as a series of two-dimensional slices imaged with X-rays.     Processing: The tissue or organ based on the 3D model in the preprocessing stage is printed. Like in other types of 3D printing, layers of material are successively added together in order to print the material.Postprocessing: Necessary procedures are performed to transform the print into a functional organ or tissue. These procedures may include placing the print in a special chamber that helps cells to mature properly and more quickly. Types of Bioprinters As with other types of 3D printing, bioinks can be printed several different way.  Each method has its own distinct advantages and disadvantages. Inkjet-based bioprinting acts similarly to an office inkjet printer. When a design is printed with an inkjet printer, ink is fired through many tiny nozzles onto the paper. This creates an image made of many droplets that are so small, they are not visible to the eye. Researchers have adapted inkjet printing for bioprinting, including methods that use heat or vibration to push ink through the nozzles. These bioprinters are more affordable than other techniques, but are limited to low-viscosity bioinks, which could in turn constrain the types of materials that can be printed.Laser-assisted bioprinting uses a laser to move cells from a solution onto a surface with high precision. The laser heats up part of the solution, creating an air pocket and displacing cells towards a surface. Because this technique does not require small nozzles like in inkjet-based bioprinting, higher viscosity materials, which cannot flow easily through nozzles, can be used. Laser-assisted bioprinting also allo ws for very high precision printing. However, the heat from the laser may damage the cells being printed. Furthermore, the technique cannot easily be scaled up to quickly print structures in large quantities. Extrusion-based bioprinting uses pressure to force material out of a nozzle to create fixed shapes. This method is relatively versatile: biomaterials with different viscosities can be printed by adjusting the pressure, though care should be taken as higher pressures are more likely to damage the cells. Extrusion-based bioprinting can likely be scaled up for manufacturing, but may not be as precise as other techniques.Electrospray and electrospinning bioprinters  make use of electric fields to create droplets or fibers, respectively. These methods can have up to nanometer-level precision. However, they utilize very high voltage, which may be unsafe for cells. Applications of Bioprinting Because bioprinting enables the precise construction of biological structures, the technique may find many uses in biomedicine. Researchers have used bioprinting to introduce cells to help repair the heart after a heart attack as well as deposit cells into wounded skin or cartilage.  Bioprinting has been used to fabricate heart valves for possible use in patients with heart disease, build muscle and bone tissues, and help repair nerves. Though more work needs to be done to determine  how these results would perform in a clinical setting, the research shows that bioprinting could be used to help regenerate tissues during surgery or after injury. Bioprinters could, in the future, also enable entire organs like livers or hearts to be made from scratch and used in organ transplants. 4D Bioprinting In addition to 3D bioprinting, some groups have also examined 4D bioprinting, which takes into account the fourth dimension of time. 4D bioprinting  is based on the idea that the printed 3D structures may continue to evolve over time, even after they have been printed. The structures may thus change their shape and/or function when exposed to the right stimulus, like heat. 4D bioprinting may  find use in biomedical areas, such as making blood vessels by taking advantage of how some biological constructs fold and roll. The Future Although bioprinting could help save many lives in the future, a number of challenges have yet to be addressed. For example, the printed structures may be weak and unable to retain their shape after they are transferred to the appropriate location on the body. Furthermore, tissues and organs are complex, containing many different types of cells arranged in very precise ways. Current printing technologies may not be able to replicate such intricate architectures. Finally, existing techniques are also limited to certain types of materials, a limited range of viscosities, and limited precision. Each technique has the potential to cause damage to the cells and other materials being printed. These issues will be addressed as researchers continue to develop bioprinting to tackle increasingly difficult engineering and medical problems. References Beating, pumping heart cells generated using 3D printer could help heart attack patients, Sophie Scott and Rebecca Armitage, ABC.Dababneh, A., and Ozbolat, I. â€Å"Bioprinting technology: A current state-of-the-art review.† Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 2014, vol. 136, no. 6, doi: 10.1115/1.4028512.Gao, B., Yang, Q., Zhao, X., Jin, G., Ma, Y., and Xu, F. â€Å"4D bioprinting for biomedical applications.† Trends in Biotechnology, 2016, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 746-756, doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.03.004.Hong, N., Yang, G., Lee, J., and Kim, G. â€Å"3D bioprinting and its in vivo applications.† Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 2017, vol. 106, no. 1, doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.33826.Mironov, V., Boland, T., Trusk, T., Forgacs, G., and Markwald, P. â€Å"Organ printing: computer-aided jet-based 3D tissue engineering.† Trends in Biotechnology, 2003, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 157-161, doi: 10.1016/S0167-7799(03)00033-7.Murphy, S., and Atala, A. †Å"3D bioprinting of tissues and organs.† Nature Biotechnology, 2014, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 773-785, doi: 10.1038/nbt.2958. Seol, Y., Kang, H., Lee, S., Atala, A., and Yoo, J. Bioprinting technology and its applications. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2014, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 342-348, doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezu148.Sun, W., and Lal, P. â€Å"Recent development on computer aided tissue engineering – a review.† Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 85-103, doi: 10.1016/S0169-2607(01)00116-X.

Climate change impacts on local food production (Shrimp farming) in Research Paper

Climate change impacts on local food production (Shrimp farming) in Nha Trang , Vietnam - Research Paper Example Such climate changes never attained any fearful proportions and hence the there were no serious treats for the sustainment of life on earth till the last few centuries. An Inconvenient Truth was a documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim, in 2006, in which former United States Vice President Al Gore tried to educate the citizens about the necessity of preventing global warming. He has mentioned that it is crucial to change the attitude and behavior of the public to counter the climate change problems. In his opinion, climate change problems should be taken as a moral one rather than a political one (An Inconvenient Truth, 2006) But over the last few decades, the balancing between the energy liberated from the sun and the energy reached on earth was destroyed seriously because of many known and unknown reasons and as a result extreme weather conditions started to appear on earth’s atmosphere/surface. Even though the exact reasons for the climate changes on earth is still unknown or controversial, many people believe that the destructions forests, injudicious industrialization, long- and short-term variations in solar intensity, deviations in the Earths orbit, mountain-building and continental drift, and changes in greenhouse gas concentrations etc are the major reasons for the drastic climate changes on earth’s surface. In short, â€Å"climate change is already happening and represents one of the greatest environmental, social and economic threats facing the planet† (Climate change, 2010). Climate changes can affect the human life on earth in many ways. In this paper the climate change impacts on local food production in Nah Trang, Vietnam is described. Nah Trang sits within a coastal province in south central Vietnam with an area of 3352.27 km2, coastline of 105km and annual rainfall of 600mm. Shrimp farming is one of the major revenue source for the people in Nah Trang. The lack of

Case Study Analysis of Personal and Organizational Ethics and Values

Analysis of Personal and Organizational Ethics and Values between For-Profit and Not-for-Profit Organizations - Case Study Example It is essential to frame living real values that would contribute to shaping the culture of an organization. There again has to be a uniformity in accepting the values by the people in the organization as the presence of different value system within the organization can create behavioral conflict between individuals (The Value of Organizational Values, n.d). The paper attempts to compare ethical issues with respect to profit and non profit organization. Every business organization needs to have some values and principles that would be the guiding principles while deciding on their strategies and morality of business work. Business can be from a profit making or nonprofit making organization. Both of these types of organizations can have certain ethical values that should be implemented to both its employees and the organization as a whole. Absence of ethical values can make the employees develop inappropriate thoughts and ideas and lead to fraud and corruption in the organization. W hile considering ethics in the organization there are two dimensions of approaching it (Brown, 2010). One is individualistic and the other is communal. Every dimension deals with different type of moral responsibility. In case of individual approach every person in the organization is responsible for his own behavior within the organization and so any change required in the behavior should be directed toward the person solely. In the communal approach every individual is considered to be part of a community and does not have any individual identity and every individual is responsible to some extent for the behavior of the others. If any changes are to be made in terms of the behavior it is to be directed towards the community as a whole. For this the behavior of the employees must be adjusted with the organizational culture. Influence of ethics in an organization Value and ethics of a particular organization can affect the four components of the structure of an organization. These f our processes are – organizational structure, organizational process, ways of interaction among the employees and lastly the outcomes or results of the previous factors (The Broad Baker Group Ltd, n.d). Values go a long way towards deciding the culture and style of an organization. It becomes essential to have a smooth culture as it affects the behavior of the other stakeholders like the suppliers and customers in the organization. A model based on integrity, humility and compassion can help organizations in establishing their ethical standards (The Broad Baker Group Ltd, n.d). There are a few differences between profit making and nonprofit making organization in terms of the values and ethical behaviors of its employees. This arises because the basic structure of serving people with different purposes is different for the two organizations. Comparison between For-Profit making and Not-For-profit making organization - a personal perspective Over the past few years a lot of ch anges are happening within organizations in terms of setting their values and ethical standards. This can be both in the context of an individual or an entire organization. According to my personal perspective, every organization should have standards regarding their business values and ethics. For that the management must develop clear views of what it wishes to achieve and what it should avoid doing. This is to be decided before setting their objectives

Boots ltd Current strategic position

Boots ltd Current strategic position Management Summary Introduction This report will examine findings and analyse Boots current strategic position in the industry. It will analyse whether or not the new IT system has had any impact in the organisation efficiency and financial wise. Here I will discuss the formation of one of the most biggest pharmaceutical and cosmetic company in Europe. Boots is one of the largest cosmetic high street and online retailer in the country, and in recently in continental Europe. It was founded by John Boot in 1849 when Mr Boot opened an herbalist shop in Nottingham. Boots as a company was formed in 1883 and they appointed their first pharmacist a year after. They opened their first flagship store in Nottingham in 1892. Since then it has been one of the most popular place to go get cosmetics and medicine. The companys chemists were taken over by UniChem Plc in 1991 and they started their global brand recognition by opening their first Boots store in Republic of Ireland in Dublin in 1996. Since the mid 1990s Boots faced heavy competition from many sectors of the retail industry. They had to restructure their brand in order to counter attack the competition it faced. In July 2006, Boots merged with their biggest rival Alliance UniChem. By announcing this deal, this made Boots the largest distributor in pharmaceutical and healthcare products. This also gave them continental recognition as UniChem was one of the largest pharmaceutical players in continental Europe. Like Wal-Mart bought Asda but they are known as Wal-Mart in America and Asda in Europe, Boots is known as Boots in England but UniChem in Europe. Alliance UniChem and the Boots merger allowed these two companies become the biggest pharmaceutical and cosmetic dealers in Europe, reaching out to more and more people, thus making a huge profit in the process. It elevated both companies to higher grounds and is still thriving to be more successful. Boots have a website setup for the American market, but do not sell online, and many of their products are only sold via department stores and pharmacies in America, but they do not have outlets for the average customer to come and look around. In 1997, Boots formed a loyalty card scheme, called the Advantage Card, a card which customers carry, get points when they purchase products and then reward them with special offers. This also allowed the company to find out the buying habits, and find out what customers normally would buy and then send them special offers regarding these in order to bring them back into the store and spend more. They estimated that they would sign up eight million customers, but by December 1998 they went over this estimate by signing up over ten million customers to the Advantage Card scheme, and by this their estimate of the four percent sales growth actually succeeded. The cost of the scheme was  £25 million therefore the sales growth was an important part of this scheme. The IT system was a huge part of the organisations card scheme. Boots is a long-established IBM customer, but they were researching other companies in regards to their new customer analysis system before deciding to stick with IBM. The reason they went for the IBM solution was because they offered the complete package as well as their own technical support teams and experience. This would obviously save them time due to the fact they do not need to train up a new person to train more people therefore the ones that create this will be able to train the Boots employees into how to use the IT system. The database project started in spring 1997, 6 months before the card launch. This is because the company would need to make sure the database is right before they can officially launch the cards otherwise there would be a system overload, or even a backlog which would cost a lot of money, this would also enable the structure being right from the start. The size of the database eventually went up to 1.6 TB (terabytes) which held more than 2 million card holder details and some non card holder buyer behaviours in order to contrast between the two buying behaviours. The analyst team at Boots analyse these customer buying behaviours, thus finding out what type of products intrigue the card holders, as well as the non card holders. By doing this, they can create a report for the marketing team, and tell them what can be done to entice non card holders to join the Advantage Card scheme. They can also find out what products are selling the most between the two categories of buyers, and find out new ways to sell their products to the four groups of promotion buyers, the deal seekers (only seek promotion deals), stock pilers (who buy in bulk when the items in promotion then dont bother coming back when they are not), the loyalists (the ones that buy the products a little more when they are on promotion then revert back to their normal buying habits) and the new market (customers that buy the product when they are on promotion and then continue buying the products when they arent. This report will now analyse the Boots strategic position by evaluating using different methods. Strategic Evaluation Swot Analysis Using Swot Analysis, I will now analyse the organisations current position. Strengths Boots is a powerful pharmaceutical and cosmetic retail brand. It has a reputation of having great deals compared to other stores, and has a wide range of products in store. It has grown substantially from being a one-store shop in a city to being a continental brand (by merging with Europes biggest cosmetic and pharmaceutical brand Alliance UniChem). By merging, the company has become the biggest cosmetic brand in Europe, and has the entire infrastructure in place to make it a successful and big brand. The company has a good IT system which was created and run by IBM which is one of the worlds biggest IT company in the world, and uses its IT infrastructure to analyse what products are being sold the most, the most popular and customers buying behaviour, using the loyalty card scheme the backbone of this. By doing this, the analyst team at Boots use this information to give these loyal shoppers deals and it therefore eventually makes profit. The company uses its vast financial profits to invest time and money in training people and retaining a development team. By doing this they have people who know what they are doing, therefore have an advantage over other brands who do not consistently train and invest in their employees. The companys online shopping is a great help to people who cannot go to the store because of their disability/being old. Their online prescription feature allows the user to order their prescription drugs online and delivered to them. This reaches out to more people, and especially to those with disability who cannot go to their local pharmacy, and get it delivered to their door the next working day. Weaknesses Though Boots is one of the biggest brands in UK and Europe, it still is not Global like some of the companys rivals. The system that is in place could cause error hen external influences such as recession affects shoppers. It may set the trends of customers and forecasts but not necessarily forecast the trend for recession and other external influences. Like most other companies, the year of 2009, which was mostly hit by recession and VAT went down to 15% to help people with this downfall, affected businesses. Their loyalty card system is showing the customer buyer behaviour, but is it really taking into account the recession period? People are buying less and less and therefore targeting customers that used to buy these products, and offering them deals that they may not buy due to the recession, will adversely affect them, the buyer and the company. Other external factors that contribute to their weaknesses are interest rates and inflation. By this going up each year, it makes the product prices go up also. This affects the trend in buying. Will people buy the same product they bought cheaper the year before? The loyalty card scheme may help towards this problem, but will casual buyers end up buying it here or go and buy it from a pound shop. In terms of company image, Boots are well known only in UK, whereas the company uses a different name in Europe due to Boots not being an universal word and Alliance is a universal word in Europe and UniChem is the name of the company they merged with, thus giving them profits but not actual name recognition. The company have recently moved their brand to the USA. The company is also known as Alliance Boots, and their pharmacy over there is called The DrugStore. They do not have shops in USA, but sell their products in department stores or normal drug stores/pharmacies. But because their American website does not allow online shopping, only advertising the brand, and they do not have any outlets in America, they are missing out on huge profits as America are one of the highest prescription drug users in the world. It may be good distribution but making outlets will sell more. If the company was to merge with an American pharmacy/cosmetic/pharmaceutical company, they could slowly intr oduce their brand to the American market and make it global. The IT system needs to be enhanced so it can cope with this expansion. The brand in the UK also only have shops in high streets, maybe making more stores like Tesco have with their Tesco Express branches, they can reach out to more people. Opportunities Boots should take the opportunity of merging with an American company so that they can break the American market. Also to do this same thing for Asia they can make their brand a Global brand. In 1997 they introduced Boots in New Zealand, but the store closed down in the same year due to slow sales. If an opportunity of merger for good companies in Asia and America come in, Boots could do well with this, that way they can focus their intentions of getting brand recognition in these markets where they could see their profits go above the scale. Boots are just a trade and distributor in America, this means they selling in department stores and pharmacies, but they do not have a store out there to show the market what the company actually does. New locations offer Boots opportunities to exploit the market development. Threats Being number one means that you are a target for competition, locally and globally. This means more and more companies will be competitively putting their prices down to compete with big companies, thus getting more and more people to shop with them rather than the big companies. The stores loyalty card scheme is helping this cause, getting more and more customers to shop with Boots so that they can be rewarded. By being a global retailer, if they expand their operations to the USA and further, means they are exposed to political problems in the country they do their business in. Political downfall and economy downfall means fewer shoppers, and they need to tackle this problem to avoid loss of profits. The cost of producing many products has fallen because of lower manufacturing costs, due to outsourcing to low-cost regions of the world. This has lead to more and more price competition between rivals, therefore resulting in price deflation. This is a threat because rivals are finding more and more ways to entice customers to shop with them rather than their competitor. Supermarkets in particular will name their rivals in advertisements, stating they are cheaper than them. Boots on the other hand do not tend to name their competitor, rather focusing on their own name recognition to sell their products, and using their loyalty card scheme to reward their loyal customers, whilst the casual customers do not bother signing up to the loyalty card scheme and tend to shop only when there are promotions in store as the loyalty card offers do not appeal to them. Their direct competition in terms of cosmetics AND pharmaceutical products are Superdrug. Superdrug sell from both categories, but Superdrug does not seem to carry such a large range as does Boots, but are slightly cheaper. Therefore when it comes to recession, Superdrug will tend to sell more due to them selling cheaper. When recession is over, will customer buying behaviour change? There is a chance of that, un less they are so used to buying cheap products it may change slightly. Superdrug have less variety than Boots, therefore Boots tend to sell more of the products that the average customer cannot buy in Superdrug. Price is normally higher on these due to the company knowing their competitor not selling the same product. Porters Five Forces Model Now I will use Porters Five Forces model for competitive analysis of the companys strategic position. The five forces allow the marketer to compare a competitive environment. Existing Competitors The main existing competitor is Superdrug in terms of what gets sold in Boots. This is because Superdrug sells what Boots sell, but has less variety but is cheaper. Customers tend to shop at stores that are cheaper, but because of Boots selling more variety it counter attacks this problem. It also allows the customers to choose between the brands, which gives healthy competition for both, which is good for the company and customers, as it gives them new ways of ousting the competitor. Superdrug does not have a loyalty scheme, thus eliminating the need for a good IT system. Boots have an advantage over this as their IT system was created and developed by IBM, and they can monitor activities using their IT system, and this is a huge bonus for them. Other competitors are supermarkets and smaller stores, such as Asda and Tesco. Asda and Tesco do not have pharmacy facilities, but they sell cosmetic goods, which are most of the time are on offers. This tends to leash the customer to their store, but one main disadvantage of them is that they do not tend to sell varieties of these products. They may have their own loyalty cards, but people who tend to shop more and more on cosmetic products tend make use of their Boots Advantage card. Threats of New Entrants