The Enlightenment Era Of 1620 And 1789 - 910 Words

Enlightenment Era of 1620 and 1789 The European politics, communication, science and philosophy were radically reoriented between 1685 and 1815, during a time that was referred to as the Age of Reason, or in other words, the Enlightenment Era. The European thinkers from Britain, France and throughout Europe started questioning the traditional authority and developed the idea that humanity could be made better through rational change. As a result of the Enlightenment, there was production of numerous essays, wars, books, scientific discovery and revolution. The Enlightenment Era directly influenced the French and the American revolutions which respectively led to the peak of its influence and its decline. More importantly, the Enlightenment paved way for what came to be referred to as Romanticism in the 19th century (Wade 155). The 17th century pioneers included the Frenchman Renee Descartes and, Englishmen Thomas Hobbes and Francis Bacon. Nevertheless, the French revolution was greatly influenced by the works of Franà §ois-Marie d Arouet (1694–1778), Marie Olympe de Gouges (1748-1793) and Denis Diderot (1713—1784). The essay will examine the above mentioned three pioneers and their contribution to the French revolution during the Age of Reason. The essay will show that the French revolution of 1789 was a result of High Enlightenment vision that led to the abandonment of the traditional authority to shape the society along the lines of rationality. Franà §ois-Marie dShow MoreRelatedThe American and French Revolution: Similarities and Differences4254 Words   |  18 Pagesimpossible there should be two independent legislatures in one and the same state (Van Tyne 135). The American Revolution was effectively a conservative advancement, and was fought to preserve the independence America had thoroughly expounded since the 1620s, when Great Britains government appeared to abandon the colonies. Samuel Eliot Morison pointed out: The American Revolution was not fought to obtain freedom, but to preserve the liberties that Americans already had as colonials. Independence wasRead MoreThe French As The Siecle Des Lumieres, The Century Of Enlightenment2304 Words   |  10 PagesThe Enlightenment – known in French as the Sià ¨cle des Lumià ¨res, the Century of Enlightenment, and in German as the Aufklà ¤rung – was a philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century. The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and ending the perceived abuses of the church and stateRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 PagesMississippian period Pre-Columbian cultures dating from roughly 3000 BC to the 16th century AD, and living in the Great Lakes region, the Ohio River region, and the Mississippi River region. Mound builder cultures can be divided into roughly three eras: Archaic era Poverty Point in what is now Louisiana is perhaps the most prominent example of early archaic mound builder construction (c. 2500 1000 BC). An even earlier example, Watson Brake, dates to approximately 3400 BC and coincides with the emergence